FORMULA & SQL / CLEANUP
Remove duplicates.
Tested, not guessed.
The Excel and Google Sheets formula and the SQL query, each run on the rows below. Open this with your own data ↗
The example rows
| Row | A: Region | B: Rep | C: Amount | D: Order Date | E: Status | F: Customer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | North | Ana | 1,200 | 2026-03-01 | Paid | Jo Smith |
| 3 | South | Ben | 450 | 2026-03-15 | Open | Raj Patel |
| 4 | North | Cy | 300 | 2026-04-02 | Paid | Lee Wong |
| 5 | East | Ana | 980.50 | 2026-04-20 | Paid | Mia Ross |
| 6 | North | Ben | 75 | 2026-05-05 | Open | Jo Smith |
| 7 | West | Dee | 1,640 | 2026-05-18 | Paid | Sam Okoro |
The formula
Excel
=UNIQUE(A2:A7)
The distinct values of the Region column (A2:A7).
This lists each value once. In Excel you can also use Data → Remove Duplicates.
Run on the example rows:
| A |
|---|
| North |
| South |
| East |
| West |
The SQL
PostgreSQL
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY region) AS rn FROM sales ) t WHERE rn = 1
Run on the example rows:
| region | rep | amount | order_date | status | customer | rn |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| East | Ana | 980.5 | 2026-04-20 | Paid | Mia Ross | 1 |
| North | Ana | 1200 | 2026-03-01 | Paid | Jo Smith | 1 |
| South | Ben | 450 | 2026-03-15 | Open | Raj Patel | 1 |
| West | Dee | 1640 | 2026-05-18 | Paid | Sam Okoro | 1 |
Other databases
MySQL
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY region) AS rn FROM sales ) t WHERE rn = 1
SQL Server
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY region) AS rn FROM sales ) t WHERE rn = 1
SQLite
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY region) AS rn FROM sales ) t WHERE rn = 1
BigQuery
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY region) AS rn FROM sales ) t WHERE rn = 1
Snowflake
SELECT * FROM ( SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY region ORDER BY region) AS rn FROM sales ) t WHERE rn = 1
Your own data
Paste your rows into the free tool and it writes this for your columns, then runs it on your data before you copy it. Open the tool ↗